Colour Ĭavalier King Charles Spaniel, Blenheim variety, with chestnut brown markings on a white background on its back, patches over eyes and all brown ears Finally, the muzzle length of the Cavalier tends to be longer than that of its King Charles cousin. In addition, their facial features, while similar, are different the Cavalier's ears are set higher and its skull is flat, while the King Charles's skull is domed. While the Cavalier weighs on average between 13 to 18 pounds (5.9 to 8.2 kg), the King Charles is smaller at 9 to 15 pounds (4.1 to 6.8 kg).
There are several major differences between the two breeds, with the primary difference being size. The two breeds share similar history and only diverged from each other about 100 years ago. In the United Kingdom, the English Toy Spaniel is called the King Charles Spaniel, while in the United States, one of the colours of the Toy Spaniel is known as King Charles. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the English Toy Spaniel can often be confused with each other. Standards require this be kept long, with the feathering on the feet a particularly important aspect of the breed's features. Feathering can grow on their ears, feet, legs and tail in adulthood.
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Standards state that it should be free from curl, although a slight wave is allowed.
The tail is usually not docked, and the Cavalier should have a silky coat of moderate length. Historically the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a lap dog and is small for a spaniel, with fully grown adults comparable in size to adolescents of other larger spaniel breeds. Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 15th most popular pure-breed in the United States. It was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1995, and the ACKCSC became the parent club for Cavaliers. In 1994, the American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club was created by a group of breeders to apply for recognition by the American Kennel Club. Lyon Brown who, together with Elizabeth Spalding and other enthusiasts, founded the Cavalier King Charles Club USA that continues to the present day. The first recorded Cavalier living in the United States was brought from the United Kingdom in 1956 by W. And in 1945, the Kennel Club first recognised the breed in its own right as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Following the war, few dogs survived as the new beginning from which all present-day Cavaliers descend. For instance, in the Ttiweh Cavalier Kennel, the population of 60 dogs dropped to three during the 1940s. The Second World War caused a drastic setback to the emerging breed, with the vast majority of breeding stock destroyed because of wartime hardship and food shortages.
The first standard was created, based on a dog named "Ann's Son" owned by Mostyn Walker, and the Kennel Club recognised the variety as "King Charles Spaniels, Cavalier type". Eldridge died before seeing his plan come to fruition, but several breeders believed in what he said and in 1928 the first Cavalier club was formed. In 1926, the American Roswell Eldridge offered a dog show class prize of 25 pounds of sterling silver each as a prize for the best male and females of "Blenheim Spaniels of the old type, as shown in pictures of Charles II of England's time, long face, no stop, flat skull, not inclined to be domed, with spot in centre of skull." The breeders of the era were appalled, although several entered what they considered to be sub-par Cavalier King Charles Spaniels in the competition. These attempts were documented by Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth, in the book "Toy Dogs and Their Ancestors Including the History And Management of Toy Spaniels, Pekingese, Japanese and Pomeranians" published under the name of the "Hon. Īttempts were made to recreate the original Cavalier King Charles Spaniel as early as the turn of the 20th century, using the now extinct Toy Trawler Spaniels. Because of this influence, the red and white variety of the King Charles Spaniel and thus the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel became known as the Blenheim. His estate was named Blenheim in honour of his victory at the Battle of Blenheim. The duke recorded that they were able to keep up with a trotting horse. Correct Ruby Cavalier King Charles Spaniel uniform chestnut colour, with no white markings ears and slippers are often slightly lighter but dark chestnut colour should predominateĭuring the early part of the 18th century, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, kept red and white King Charles type spaniels for hunting.
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